youtube-dl/youtube_dl/extractor/generic.py

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# encoding: utf-8
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import os
import re
from .common import InfoExtractor
from ..utils import (
compat_urllib_error,
compat_urllib_parse,
compat_urllib_request,
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compat_urlparse,
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ExtractorError,
smuggle_url,
unescapeHTML,
unified_strdate,
url_basename,
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)
from .brightcove import BrightcoveIE
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class GenericIE(InfoExtractor):
IE_DESC = u'Generic downloader that works on some sites'
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_VALID_URL = r'.*'
IE_NAME = u'generic'
_TESTS = [
{
u'url': u'http://www.hodiho.fr/2013/02/regis-plante-sa-jeep.html',
u'file': u'13601338388002.mp4',
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u'md5': u'6e15c93721d7ec9e9ca3fdbf07982cfd',
u'info_dict': {
u"uploader": u"www.hodiho.fr",
u"title": u"R\u00e9gis plante sa Jeep"
}
},
# embedded vimeo video
{
u'add_ie': ['Vimeo'],
u'url': u'http://skillsmatter.com/podcast/home/move-semanticsperfect-forwarding-and-rvalue-references',
u'file': u'22444065.mp4',
u'md5': u'2903896e23df39722c33f015af0666e2',
u'info_dict': {
u'title': u'ACCU 2011: Move Semantics,Perfect Forwarding, and Rvalue references- Scott Meyers- 13/04/2011',
u"uploader_id": u"skillsmatter",
u"uploader": u"Skills Matter",
}
},
# bandcamp page with custom domain
{
u'add_ie': ['Bandcamp'],
u'url': u'http://bronyrock.com/track/the-pony-mash',
u'file': u'3235767654.mp3',
u'info_dict': {
u'title': u'The Pony Mash',
u'uploader': u'M_Pallante',
},
u'skip': u'There is a limit of 200 free downloads / month for the test song',
},
# embedded brightcove video
# it also tests brightcove videos that need to set the 'Referer' in the
# http requests
{
u'add_ie': ['Brightcove'],
u'url': u'http://www.bfmtv.com/video/bfmbusiness/cours-bourse/cours-bourse-l-analyse-technique-154522/',
u'info_dict': {
u'id': u'2765128793001',
u'ext': u'mp4',
u'title': u'Le cours de bourse : lanalyse technique',
u'description': u'md5:7e9ad046e968cb2d1114004aba466fd9',
u'uploader': u'BFM BUSINESS',
},
u'params': {
u'skip_download': True,
},
},
# Direct link to a video
{
u'url': u'http://media.w3.org/2010/05/sintel/trailer.mp4',
u'file': u'trailer.mp4',
u'md5': u'67d406c2bcb6af27fa886f31aa934bbe',
u'info_dict': {
u'id': u'trailer',
u'title': u'trailer',
u'upload_date': u'20100513',
}
}
]
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def report_download_webpage(self, video_id):
"""Report webpage download."""
if not self._downloader.params.get('test', False):
self._downloader.report_warning(u'Falling back on generic information extractor.')
super(GenericIE, self).report_download_webpage(video_id)
def report_following_redirect(self, new_url):
"""Report information extraction."""
self._downloader.to_screen(u'[redirect] Following redirect to %s' % new_url)
def _send_head(self, url):
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"""Check if it is a redirect, like url shorteners, in case return the new url."""
class HeadRequest(compat_urllib_request.Request):
def get_method(self):
return "HEAD"
class HEADRedirectHandler(compat_urllib_request.HTTPRedirectHandler):
"""
Subclass the HTTPRedirectHandler to make it use our
HeadRequest also on the redirected URL
"""
def redirect_request(self, req, fp, code, msg, headers, newurl):
if code in (301, 302, 303, 307):
newurl = newurl.replace(' ', '%20')
newheaders = dict((k,v) for k,v in req.headers.items()
if k.lower() not in ("content-length", "content-type"))
return HeadRequest(newurl,
headers=newheaders,
origin_req_host=req.get_origin_req_host(),
unverifiable=True)
else:
raise compat_urllib_error.HTTPError(req.get_full_url(), code, msg, headers, fp)
class HTTPMethodFallback(compat_urllib_request.BaseHandler):
"""
Fallback to GET if HEAD is not allowed (405 HTTP error)
"""
def http_error_405(self, req, fp, code, msg, headers):
fp.read()
fp.close()
newheaders = dict((k,v) for k,v in req.headers.items()
if k.lower() not in ("content-length", "content-type"))
return self.parent.open(compat_urllib_request.Request(req.get_full_url(),
headers=newheaders,
origin_req_host=req.get_origin_req_host(),
unverifiable=True))
# Build our opener
opener = compat_urllib_request.OpenerDirector()
for handler in [compat_urllib_request.HTTPHandler, compat_urllib_request.HTTPDefaultErrorHandler,
HTTPMethodFallback, HEADRedirectHandler,
compat_urllib_request.HTTPErrorProcessor, compat_urllib_request.HTTPSHandler]:
opener.add_handler(handler())
response = opener.open(HeadRequest(url))
if response is None:
raise ExtractorError(u'Invalid URL protocol')
return response
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def _real_extract(self, url):
parsed_url = compat_urlparse.urlparse(url)
if not parsed_url.scheme:
self._downloader.report_warning('The url doesn\'t specify the protocol, trying with http')
return self.url_result('http://' + url)
video_id = os.path.splitext(url.split('/')[-1])[0]
try:
response = self._send_head(url)
# Check for redirect
new_url = response.geturl()
if url != new_url:
self.report_following_redirect(new_url)
return self.url_result(new_url)
# Check for direct link to a video
content_type = response.headers.get('Content-Type', '')
m = re.match(r'^(?:audio|video)/(?P<format_id>.+)$', content_type)
if m:
upload_date = response.headers.get('Last-Modified')
if upload_date:
upload_date = unified_strdate(upload_date)
assert (url_basename(url) == 'trailer.mp4')
return {
'id': video_id,
'title': os.path.splitext(url_basename(url))[0],
'formats': [{
'format_id': m.group('format_id'),
'url': url,
}],
'upload_date': upload_date,
}
except compat_urllib_error.HTTPError:
# This may be a stupid server that doesn't like HEAD, our UA, or so
pass
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try:
webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
except ValueError:
# since this is the last-resort InfoExtractor, if
# this error is thrown, it'll be thrown here
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raise ExtractorError(u'Failed to download URL: %s' % url)
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self.report_extraction(video_id)
# it's tempting to parse this further, but you would
# have to take into account all the variations like
# Video Title - Site Name
# Site Name | Video Title
# Video Title - Tagline | Site Name
# and so on and so forth; it's just not practical
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video_title = self._html_search_regex(
r'(?s)<title>(.*?)</title>', webpage, u'video title',
default=u'video')
# video uploader is domain name
video_uploader = self._search_regex(
r'^(?:https?://)?([^/]*)/.*', url, u'video uploader')
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# Look for BrightCove:
bc_url = BrightcoveIE._extract_brightcove_url(webpage)
if bc_url is not None:
self.to_screen(u'Brightcove video detected.')
return self.url_result(bc_url, 'Brightcove')
# Look for embedded Vimeo player
mobj = re.search(
r'<iframe[^>]+?src="(https?://player.vimeo.com/video/.+?)"', webpage)
if mobj:
player_url = unescapeHTML(mobj.group(1))
surl = smuggle_url(player_url, {'Referer': url})
return self.url_result(surl, 'Vimeo')
# Look for embedded YouTube player
matches = re.findall(
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r'<iframe[^>]+?src=(["\'])(?P<url>(?:https?:)?//(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/embed/.+?)\1', webpage)
if matches:
urlrs = [self.url_result(unescapeHTML(tuppl[1]), 'Youtube')
for tuppl in matches]
return self.playlist_result(
urlrs, playlist_id=video_id, playlist_title=video_title)
# Look for embedded Dailymotion player
matches = re.findall(
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r'<iframe[^>]+?src=(["\'])(?P<url>(?:https?:)?//(?:www\.)?dailymotion\.com/embed/video/.+?)\1', webpage)
if matches:
urlrs = [self.url_result(unescapeHTML(tuppl[1]), 'Dailymotion')
for tuppl in matches]
return self.playlist_result(
urlrs, playlist_id=video_id, playlist_title=video_title)
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# Look for embedded Wistia player
match = re.search(
r'<iframe[^>]+?src=(["\'])(?P<url>(?:https?:)?//(?:fast\.)?wistia\.net/embed/iframe/.+?)\1', webpage)
if match:
return {
'_type': 'url_transparent',
'url': unescapeHTML(match.group('url')),
'ie_key': 'Wistia',
'uploader': video_uploader,
'title': video_title,
'id': video_id,
}
# Look for embedded blip.tv player
mobj = re.search(r'<meta\s[^>]*https?://api.blip.tv/\w+/redirect/\w+/(\d+)', webpage)
if mobj:
return self.url_result('http://blip.tv/seo/-'+mobj.group(1), 'BlipTV')
mobj = re.search(r'<(?:iframe|embed|object)\s[^>]*https?://(?:\w+\.)?blip.tv/(?:play/|api\.swf#)([a-zA-Z0-9]+)', webpage)
if mobj:
player_url = 'http://blip.tv/play/%s.x?p=1' % mobj.group(1)
player_page = self._download_webpage(player_url, mobj.group(1))
blip_video_id = self._search_regex(r'data-episode-id="(\d+)', player_page, u'blip_video_id', fatal=False)
if blip_video_id:
return self.url_result('http://blip.tv/seo/-'+blip_video_id, 'BlipTV')
# Look for Bandcamp pages with custom domain
mobj = re.search(r'<meta property="og:url"[^>]*?content="(.*?bandcamp\.com.*?)"', webpage)
if mobj is not None:
burl = unescapeHTML(mobj.group(1))
# Don't set the extractor because it can be a track url or an album
return self.url_result(burl)
# Look for embedded Vevo player
mobj = re.search(
r'<iframe[^>]+?src=(["\'])(?P<url>(?:https?:)?//(?:cache\.)?vevo\.com/.+?)\1', webpage)
if mobj is not None:
return self.url_result(mobj.group('url'))
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# Start with something easy: JW Player in SWFObject
mobj = re.search(r'flashvars: [\'"](?:.*&)?file=(http[^\'"&]*)', webpage)
if mobj is None:
# Broaden the search a little bit
mobj = re.search(r'[^A-Za-z0-9]?(?:file|source)=(http[^\'"&]*)', webpage)
if mobj is None:
# Broaden the search a little bit: JWPlayer JS loader
mobj = re.search(r'[^A-Za-z0-9]?file["\']?:\s*["\'](http[^\'"]*)', webpage)
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if mobj is None:
# Try to find twitter cards info
mobj = re.search(r'<meta (?:property|name)="twitter:player:stream" (?:content|value)="(.+?)"', webpage)
if mobj is None:
# We look for Open Graph info:
# We have to match any number spaces between elements, some sites try to align them (eg.: statigr.am)
m_video_type = re.search(r'<meta.*?property="og:video:type".*?content="video/(.*?)"', webpage)
# We only look in og:video if the MIME type is a video, don't try if it's a Flash player:
if m_video_type is not None:
mobj = re.search(r'<meta.*?property="og:video".*?content="(.*?)"', webpage)
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if mobj is None:
# HTML5 video
mobj = re.search(r'<video[^<]*(?:>.*?<source.*?)? src="([^"]+)"', webpage, flags=re.DOTALL)
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if mobj is None:
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raise ExtractorError(u'Unsupported URL: %s' % url)
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# It's possible that one of the regexes
# matched, but returned an empty group:
if mobj.group(1) is None:
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raise ExtractorError(u'Did not find a valid video URL at %s' % url)
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video_url = mobj.group(1)
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video_url = compat_urlparse.urljoin(url, video_url)
video_id = compat_urllib_parse.unquote(os.path.basename(video_url))
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# here's a fun little line of code for you:
video_id = os.path.splitext(video_id)[0]
return {
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'id': video_id,
'url': video_url,
'uploader': video_uploader,
'title': video_title,
}